An alphabet is a unit of information that represents a single letter i.e., from a-z or A-Z. A vowel is an alphabet that contains vowels i.e., these 5 alphabets a,e,i,o,u. In this article let’s understand how we can create a regex for vowel and how regex can be matched for a given vowel.
Regex (short for regular expression) is a powerful tool used for searching and manipulating text. It is composed of a sequence of alphabets that define a search pattern. Regex can be used to find patterns in large amounts of text, validate user input, and manipulate strings. It is widely used in programming languages, text editors, and command line tools.
Structure of a vowel
The string should have the following criteria and structure-
- a vowel is a unit of information that represents a single letter a, e, i, o, u and its capitalized letters
Regex for checking if vowels is valid or not
Regular Expression for a single vowel-
/^[aeiou]$/gmiRegular Expression for one or more vowels-
/^[aeiou]+$/gmiTest string examples for the above regex-
| Input String | Match Output |
|---|---|
| bjqw | matches |
| 12G | does not match |
| ATOZ | does not match |
| qwrty | matches |
| aeiou | does not match |
Here is a detailed explanation of the above regex-
/^[aeiou]+$/gmi
^ asserts position at start of a line
Match a single character present in the list below [aeiou]
+ matches the previous token between one and unlimited times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)
aeiou matches a single character in the list aeiou (case insensitive)
$ asserts position at the end of a line
Global pattern flags
g modifier: global. All matches (don't return after first match)
m modifier: multi line. Causes ^ and $ to match the begin/end of each line (not only begin/end of string)
i modifier: insensitive. Case insensitive match (ignores case of [a-zA-Z])
Hope this article was useful to check if the string is a valid vowels or not. In conclusion, this article delved into the concept of vowels as alphabetic units and explored the construction of regular expressions (regex) to identify and match vowel patterns. Regex, a versatile tool, finds application in various programming contexts, text manipulation, and validation tasks. By comprehending the regex patterns for vowels, readers can better understand how to leverage this powerful tool for efficient text processing and manipulation tasks.
